Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 31, 2026

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
Published on: April 19, 2019
Exploring patient-reported outcomes of home-based cardiac rehabilitation in relation to Scottish, UK and European
Hannah Ranaldi1, Carolyn Deighan1, Louise Taylor1
1The Heart Manual Department, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
Insights
The UK's leading home-based cardiac rehabilitation programme, the Heart Manual (HM), effectively supports patients post-heart attack. Patients reported significant positive impacts on their daily lives, particularly from health behavior change and psychosocial support elements.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- The Heart Manual (HM) is a prominent UK home-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program.
- It targets individuals recovering from myocardial infarction and revascularisation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To audit patient-reported outcomes of the home-based CR program.
- To assess alignment with current Scottish, UK, and European guidelines.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative data from 457 patient questionnaires (2011-2018) were analyzed.
- Thematic analysis was guided by seven themes from established CR guidelines.
Main Results:
- Patients reported significant impacts from health behavior change and psychosocial support.
- Education and social support were also frequently cited as beneficial.
- Medical risk management, vocational rehabilitation, and long-term strategies were less frequently mentioned.
Conclusions:
- The Heart Manual (HM) is a comprehensive CR program aligning with national and international guidelines.
- Patients reported profound positive impacts on their daily lives, highlighting its advantage for cardiac recovery.
Objectives:
The Heart Manual (HM) is the UK's leading facilitated home-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programme for individuals recovering from myocardial infarction and revascularisation. This audit explored patient-reported outcomes of home-based CR in relation to current Scottish, UK and European guidelines.
Setting:
Patients across the UK returned their questionnaire after completing the HM programme to the HM Department (NHS Lothian).
Participants:
Qualitative data from 457 questionnaires returned between 2011 and 2018 were included for thematic analysis. Seven themes were identified from the guidelines. This guided initial deductive coding and provided the basis for inductive subthemes to emerge.
Results:
Themes included: (1) health behaviour change and modifiable risk reduction, (2) psychosocial support, (3) education, (4) social support, (5) medical risk management, (6) vocational rehabilitation and (7) long-term strategies and maintenance. Both (1) and (2) were reported as having the greatest impact on patients' daily lives. Subthemes for (1) included: guidance, engagement, awareness, consequences, attitude, no change and motivation. Psychosocial support comprised: stress management, pacing, relaxation, increased self-efficacy, validation, mental health and self-perception. This was followed by (3) and (4). Patients less frequently referred to (5), (6) and (7). Additional themes highlighted the impact of the HM programme and that patients attributed the greatest impact to a combination of all the above themes.
Conclusions:
This audit highlighted the HM as comprehensive and inclusive of key elements proposed by Scottish, UK and EU guidelines. Patients reported this had a profound impact on their daily lives and proved advantageous for CR.
Related Concept Videos
Guidelines for Writing Outcome
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
Qualitative Analysis
For instance, group IV...
Qualitative Analysis
There are two main approaches to qualitative analysis:...
Acid and Bases: Ka, pKa, and Relative Strengths
Relative Strengths of Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
Data Reporting and Recording

