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Related Concept Videos

Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

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The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
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Repaglinide (Prandin) and Nateglinide (Starlix), known as glinides, are oral insulin secretagogues that stimulate insulin release from pancreatic β cells by closing the ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP channel). Repaglinide controls insulin release from pancreatic β cells by managing potassium efflux. It shares two binding sites with sulfonylureas and also has a unique site, indicating overlapping mechanisms of action. With a rapid onset and a 4-7 hour duration, it effectively...
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Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Oral01:16

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The oral stage is the initial phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, occurring from birth to approximately 12 to 18 months. During this period, the infant's mouth serves as the primary source of pleasure, with actions such as sucking, chewing, biting, and drinking playing a crucial role in reducing tension. These activities are essential not only for nourishment but also for the infant's psychological and emotional satisfaction.
Weaning, typically occurring...
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Assessing Body Temperature - Oral01:14

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Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
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Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: Sulfonylureas01:17

Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: Sulfonylureas

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Sulfonylureas are oral hypoglycemic agents utilized in treating type 2 diabetes. They are characterized by their unique sulfonylurea chemical structure. The family of sulfonylureas is divided into generations. First-generation sulfonylureas, including tolbutamide (Orinase), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), and tolazamide (Tolinase), trigger insulin release from pancreatic β cells and enhance peripheral tissues' insulin sensitivity. The second-generation members, such as glipizide...
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Non-Oral Extravascular Drug Absorption Routes01:15

Non-Oral Extravascular Drug Absorption Routes

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Non-oral extravascular routes, which encompass sublingual, buccal, topical, intramuscular, and inhalation methods, primarily utilize passive diffusion to transport drugs into the systemic circulation. The absorption rates and effectiveness of these routes depend on the drug's physicochemical properties, as well as the patient's anatomical and pathophysiological state.
Lipophilic drugs that are stable at salivary pH (6) and exhibit minimal binding to the oral mucosa are absorbed more...
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Intraoperative Assessment of Resection Margins in Oral Cavity Cancer: This is the Way
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Oral Development and Pathology.

Melinda B Clark1, David A Clark1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY.

Ochsner Journal
|December 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric providers can prevent and manage common childhood oral health issues like dental caries. Early identification and intervention are key for overall child health and development.

Keywords:
Abnormalities–mouthdental cariesodontogenesispathology–oral

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Area of Science:

  • Oral health
  • Pediatric medicine
  • Developmental biology

Background:

  • The mouth plays a vital role in feeding, digestion, speech, and socialization.
  • Oral manifestations can indicate systemic diseases and nutritional deficiencies, impacting overall health.
  • Poor oral health can worsen existing systemic conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide pediatric practitioners with essential knowledge of oral embryology and pathology.
  • To guide the identification, triage, and management of oral hard and soft tissue diseases.
  • To emphasize the importance of primary prevention strategies for oral conditions in children.

Main Methods:

  • Review of fetal oral development.
  • Analysis of major oral anomalies and common minor physical findings.
  • Discussion of pathologic oral conditions and their management.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric practitioners often lack adequate training in diagnosing and managing oral conditions.
  • An overview of oral embryology and pathology is presented, focusing on disease identification and management.
  • Knowledge of dental caries, prevention, and interventions like fluoride is crucial for primary prevention.

Conclusions:

  • The oral cavity's embryology and anatomy are complex, essential for numerous physiological processes.
  • Pediatric primary care providers are well-positioned to prevent, identify, and manage dental caries.
  • Dental caries is the most prevalent chronic disease in childhood, highlighting the need for provider education.