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Summer Camps for Children with Sickle Cell Disease
Lauren Narcisse1, Edward A Walton2, Lewis L Hsu3
1College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Insights
Summer camps offer unique benefits for children with sickle cell disease (SCD), promoting self-care and peer support. These specialized camps provide a safe environment for managing SCD and transitioning to adult healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Hematology
- Community Health Programs
- Recreational Therapy
Background:
- Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) experience unique challenges not typically accommodated by standard summer camps.
- Lack of specialized staff training at traditional camps poses health risks for children with chronic conditions like SCD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify unique characteristics of summer camps for children with SCD.
- To gather recommendations and lessons learned for managing SCD in a camp setting.
Main Methods:
- Literature search of PubMed and CINAHL databases.
- Keywords used: summer camp, camp, sickle cell disease, anemia.
- Identification of empirical accommodations and extrapolated care recommendations.
Main Results:
- Limited published data exists on SCD camps.
- Camps facilitate peer learning, positive role modeling, and personal growth in a supportive, stigma-free environment.
- Camp experiences aid in self-care education and the transition to adult healthcare.
Conclusions:
- Camps for children with SCD enable effective care coordination and dissemination of best practices.
- Community organizations should recruit young adults with SCD as counselors.
- Stakeholders must collaborate to ensure children with SCD benefit from summer camp experiences.
Background:
Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) face unique problems that attendance at a camp with their peers is well suited to address. However, because the staff members at ordinary summer camps are not accustomed to accommodating children with chronic diseases, the potential for significant health consequences exists.
Methods:
We searched the literature in PubMed and CINAHL using the keywords summer camp, camp, sickle, and anemia to identify the unique characteristics of camps for children with SCD and the recommendations for care and/or lessons learned.
Results:
Published data are limited. Accommodations to avoid triggering sickle vaso-occlusive pain have been developed empirically and extrapolated from other settings. Camp experiences provide peer learning opportunities, positive role models, and a safe area to explore personal growth. The supportive atmosphere of the camp and escape from social stigma are welcome changes from the daily routine. Camp experiences can help with education on self-care and the transition from adolescent to adult healthcare.
Conclusion:
Camp offers unique opportunities for care coordination. Camps for children with SCD provide a setting for dissemination of best practices for the disease. Community-based organizations should partner in recruiting young adults with SCD as counselors. Educational material now available could be modified for use in the camp setting. All stakeholders in the care of children with SCD should work in unison to ensure these children enjoy the benefits of summer camp.
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