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The Irish Language in General Practice in the Donegal Gaeltacht
1School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Scotland.
Irish Medical Journal
|December 19, 2018
Summary
Most native Irish speakers in Donegal prefer using Irish for healthcare discussions. However, many lack access to Irish-speaking professionals, highlighting a need for improved language services in general practices.
Area of Science:
- Sociolinguistics
- Healthcare Access
- Public Health
Background:
- The Irish language (Gaeilge) faces significant decline.
- The Donegal Gaeltacht is a region where Irish is traditionally spoken.
- Limited availability of healthcare services in Irish may impact patient communication and care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze patient opinions on the availability and use of the Irish language in general practices.
- To understand the preferences of native Irish speakers regarding healthcare communication.
- To identify barriers and potential solutions for providing healthcare in the Irish language.
Main Methods:
- A survey of 100 adult patients attending three general practices in the Donegal Gaeltacht.
- Consecutive patients were provided questionnaires by reception staff.
- Data collected on language use, preference, and awareness of services.
Main Results:
- 46% of surveyed patients were fluent native Irish speakers.
- 80% of native speakers used Irish with general practice staff.
- 57% of native speakers preferred Irish for discussing health, but many were unaware of available services.
Conclusions:
- A majority of native Irish speakers prefer to use Irish for health discussions.
- Many patients lack access to Irish-speaking healthcare professionals.
- Improved awareness and provision of Irish language health services are needed, including interpretation and professional training.
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