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[Recognising and reporting child abuse by orthodontists].
Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Tandheelkunde
|December 19, 2018
Summary
Most orthodontists know about the child abuse reporting code and use it, but many struggle to identify signs due to lack of experience. They often seek advice from
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Public Health
- Social Work
Background:
- The Netherlands introduced a mandatory child abuse and domestic violence reporting code in 2013.
- Previous research surveyed dentists but not orthodontists regarding this code.
- Orthodontists' awareness and application of the reporting code remained unknown.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess orthodontists' awareness and implementation of the child abuse reporting code.
- To explore orthodontists' experiences and challenges in applying the reporting code.
- To understand the actions taken by orthodontists when suspecting child abuse.
Main Methods:
- A survey was distributed to members of the Dutch Orthodontic Society (NVvO) in December 2015.
- The survey comprised 20 items focusing on the application of the reporting code and patient interactions.
- Data was collected on orthodontists' awareness, implementation, and perceived difficulties.
Main Results:
- 83% of orthodontists were aware of the reporting code.
- 64% of orthodontists had implemented the reporting code in their practice.
- Many orthodontists reported difficulty recognizing child abuse signs due to inexperience.
- Most orthodontists who suspected abuse sought advice from 'Veilig Thuis' ('Safe at Home').
Conclusions:
- While awareness and implementation are substantial, challenges in recognizing child abuse persist among orthodontists.
- The findings highlight a need for targeted training and support for orthodontists regarding child abuse identification.
- Orthodontists actively engage in seeking guidance when faced with suspected cases, indicating a commitment to child welfare.
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