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Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Preparation of Virus-Enriched Inoculum for Oral Infection of Honey Bees Apis mellifera
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DISTRIBUTION OF RNA-CONTAINING BEE VIRUSES IN HONEY BEE (APIS MELLIFERA) IN SEVERAL REGIONS OF RUSSIA

A E Kalashnikov, I G Udina

    Molekuliarnaia Genetika, Mikrobiologiia I Virusologiia
    |December 19, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    RNA-containing bee viruses are widespread in Russia, transmitted by the Varroa destructor mite. This co-infection causes significant honey bee mortality and economic losses in beekeeping.

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