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Anthropomorphizing without Social Cues Requires the Basolateral Amygdala.

Adam Waytz¹, John T Cacioppo², Rene Hurlemann³

¹Northwestern University.

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

|December 19, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The amygdala plays a role in anthropomorphism, influencing how we attribute human traits to non-social stimuli. This research explored how amygdala damage affects social cognition and attributing human characteristics.

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Psychology
Social Cognition

Background:

Anthropomorphism, attributing human traits to non-humans, reveals social cognition's flexibility.
Studying anthropomorphism is complex due to simultaneous processing of social cues and semantic knowledge.

Purpose of the Study:

To dissociate processing components of anthropomorphism using individuals with basolateral amygdala lesions.
To investigate the amygdala's role in attributing human characteristics to social versus non-social stimuli.

Main Methods:

A pilot study and a focal study were conducted with three participants with basolateral amygdala lesions.
Participants' anthropomorphic descriptions of various stimuli were compared to a neurologically intact control group.

Main Results:

Amygdala-lesioned participants, like controls, anthropomorphized socially salient stimuli.
Participants with amygdala damage showed reduced anthropomorphism for inanimate stimuli compared to controls.
Normal anthropomorphism of animate and living entities was observed in amygdala-lesioned participants.

Conclusions:

The amygdala contributes to the process of anthropomorphizing stimuli that are not inherently social.
Findings suggest a specific role for the amygdala in extending social cognition beyond explicitly social targets.