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Related Experiment Videos

Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease.

Atsushi Umemura, Genko Oyama, Yasushi Shimo

    Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
    |December 20, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a key surgical option for Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with medication-resistant symptoms. This review covers DBS patient selection, outcomes, and emerging technologies for improved PD management.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurosurgery
    • Neurology
    • Medical Technology

    Background:

    • Parkinson's disease (PD) has a long history of surgical interventions.
    • Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as the primary surgical treatment for PD.
    • DBS offers a promising therapeutic avenue for patients with medically refractory PD.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review current findings on Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's disease.
    • To cover essential aspects of DBS therapy for PD patients.
    • To discuss advancements in DBS technology.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of accumulated findings on DBS for PD.
    • Synthesis of data concerning patient selection and clinical outcomes.
    • Examination of new DBS device technologies.

    Main Results:

    • DBS is effective for medically refractory Parkinson's disease.
    • Key considerations include patient selection, target and timing of surgery.
    • Management of axial symptoms and long-term outcomes are crucial.
    • New DBS technologies are enhancing treatment possibilities.

    Conclusions:

    • Deep brain stimulation is a vital surgical treatment for Parkinson's disease.
    • Comprehensive management, including patient selection and addressing axial symptoms, optimizes DBS outcomes.
    • Technological advancements continue to refine DBS therapy for PD.

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