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Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of...
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Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
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IntroductionNephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder marked by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to various systemic complications. This condition often results from damage to the glomeruli—the kidney's filtering units—causing proteinuria, low blood protein levels, and fluid retention. Understanding the assessment, diagnosis, and management of nephrotic syndrome is essential for effective treatment and prevention of further kidney damage.AssessmentPatient History: Document...
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Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome.

Rika Kosaki

    Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
    |December 20, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) is a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability and distinct physical traits. It results from a lack of function in the CREBBP or EP300 genes.

    Area of Science:

    • Genetics
    • Developmental Biology
    • Medical Research

    Background:

    • Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) is a rare genetic disorder.
    • It is defined by intellectual disability, characteristic facial anomalies, and limb abnormalities such as broad thumbs and great toes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize the key features and genetic basis of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome.
    • To highlight the genes implicated in RTS pathogenesis.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of existing studies on Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome.
    • Analysis of genetic data related to CREBBP and EP300 genes.

    Main Results:

    • Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome presents with moderate to severe intellectual disability.

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  • Distinctive facial features and broad thumbs and great toes are hallmark characteristics.
  • RTS is caused by haploinsufficiency of either the CREBBP or EP300 gene.
  • Conclusions:

    • Haploinsufficiency of CREBBP or EP300 is the primary cause of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome.
    • Understanding the genetic basis is crucial for diagnosis and potential therapeutic strategies.