Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Isolation of Mouse Peritoneal Cavity Cells
04:32

Isolation of Mouse Peritoneal Cavity Cells

Published on: January 28, 2010

145.5K

Meconium Peritonitis: A Case Study

Gayle Leary Omansky

    Neonatal Network : NN
    |December 21, 2018
    PubMed

    Insights

    Meconium peritonitis, a sterile inflammation of the abdomen, arises from fetal bowel perforation. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary care are crucial for managing this neonatal emergency.

    Area of Science:

    • Neonatal surgery
    • Pediatric gastroenterology
    • Perinatal medicine

    Background:

    • Meconium peritonitis is a sterile chemical peritonitis caused by fetal bowel perforation.
    • It leads to meconium leakage into the peritoneal cavity, triggering an inflammatory response.

    Observation:

    • Clinical presentation varies, from delayed meconium passage to severe complications.
    • Complications include persistent pulmonary hypertension, lung hypoplasia, and systemic inflammatory syndrome.

    Findings:

    • Diagnosis involves considering clinical signs and imaging studies.
    • Management requires a multidisciplinary approach, including surgical intervention and supportive care.

    Implications:

    • Understanding the etiology and presentation aids in timely diagnosis.
    • Effective multidisciplinary team care is essential for optimal neonatal outcomes in meconium peritonitis.
    Keywords:
    GIMPatresiaintestinal obstructionintestinal perforationpolyhydramniosvolvulus

    More Related Videos

    In Vivo and Ex Vivo Approaches to Study Ovarian Cancer Metastatic Colonization of Milky Spot Structures in Peritoneal Adipose13:04

    In Vivo and Ex Vivo Approaches to Study Ovarian Cancer Metastatic Colonization of Milky Spot Structures in Peritoneal Adipose

    Published on: October 14, 2015

    13.9K
    Quantitation of Intra-peritoneal Ovarian Cancer Metastasis10:58

    Quantitation of Intra-peritoneal Ovarian Cancer Metastasis

    Published on: July 18, 2016

    11.5K

    Related Concept Videos

    Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

    Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

    Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
    754
    Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure01:30

    Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure

    Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a procedure that facilitates the exchange of solutes, waste products, electrolytes, and excess fluid between the blood in the peritoneal capillaries and a dialysis solution introduced into the peritoneal cavity.Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)Diffusion: Waste products such as urea and electrolytes move from high concentrations in the blood to low concentrations in the dialysate across the peritoneal membrane. This mechanism is driven by the concentration...
    3.0K
    Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management01:25

    Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management

    Peritoneal dialysis, or PD, utilizes the peritoneal membrane as a filter to eliminate excess fluid and waste products. Effective nursing management is essential for ensuring patient safety, preventing complications, and promoting optimal function of the peritoneal dialysis process.Assessment and MonitoringNurses must thoroughly assess the patient before, during, and after each dialysis session. Regular monitoring includes vital signs, daily weight, fluid intake and output, and laboratory values...
    806
    Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis01:30

    Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis

    Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or those experiencing drug overdose often require extracorporeal methods to eliminate accumulated drugs and metabolites. Hemoperfusion, hemofiltration, and dialysis are the primary techniques to rapidly remove harmful substances without disrupting the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. For those with compromised renal function, dosage adjustments of concurrent medications may be necessary during extracorporeal drug removal.Dialysis is a process...
    511
    Case Studies01:22

    Case Studies

    There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
    13.5K
    Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

    Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

    Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
    347