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Diastematomyelia - Imaging Findings, Case Report.
D Albulescu1, C Albu2, C Constantin3
1Department of Anatomy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova.
Current Health Sciences Journal
|December 21, 2018
Summary
Diastematomyelia is a rare spinal cord malformation where the spinal cord splits, often due to a bone spur. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is crucial for diagnosing this condition and identifying associated abnormalities.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- Diastematomyelia is a congenital spinal anomaly characterized by the longitudinal division of the spinal cord into two hemicords.
- This condition is often associated with a bony or cartilaginous septum, known as a spur, which can tether the spinal cord.
Observation:
- The case report details a patient with diastematomyelia, a rare spinal dysmorphism.
- The malformation is noted to be more prevalent in females.
Findings:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the definitive diagnostic tool for diastematomyelia.
- MRI effectively visualizes the spinal cord division, the associated bone spur, and any co-existing malformations.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis via MRI is essential for appropriate management of diastematomyelia.
- Understanding associated anomalies is critical for comprehensive patient care and surgical planning.
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