Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Ultrastructural Localization of Endogenous LC3 by On-Section Correlative Light-Electron Microscopy
Published on: March 31, 2023
Scalable Electron Correlation Methods. 6. Local Spin-Restricted Open-Shell Second-Order Møller-Plesset Perturbation
Christine Krause1, Hans-Joachim Werner1
1Institut für Theoretische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany.
Abstract:
We present a (near) linear scaling implementation of high-spin open-shell Møller-Plesset perturbation theory using pair natural orbitals (PNO-RMP2). The theory is based on a new variant of open-shell MP2 which is fully spin-adapted and uses a single set of spin-free amplitudes, as in closed-shell MP2. This method, denoted SROMP2, is invariant to unitary orbital transformations within the closed, open, and virtual orbital subspaces. Accordingly, only a single set of PNOs per spatial orbital pair is needed, and the efficiency is similar to closed-shell calculations. The PNOs are obtained using a semicanonical approximation with large domains of projected atomic orbitals (PAOs). Linear scaling is achieved provided that the open-shell orbitals are local, and distant pairs are treated by multipole approximations. The method is efficiently parallelized. The convergence of ionization and reaction energies as a function of the PAO and PNO domain sizes is demonstrated and found to be very similar as for closed-shell calculations. The suitability of the PNOs for explicitly correlated PNO-RCCSD-F12 calculations is also tested. So far, this method is only simulated using a conventional program with appropriate projections to the PAO and PNO subspaces. It is demonstrated for radical stabilization energies as well as ionization potentials that the errors caused by the local domain approximations with our default thresholds are negligible.
Related Concept Videos
Molecular Orbital Theory I
Molecular Orbital Theory II
Electron Orbital Model
The first shell is closest to the nucleus, and it has only one subshell with a single spherical orbital called the...
VSEPR Theory and the Effect of Lone Pairs
Valence Bond Theory
Valence Bond Theory

