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Validating attentive locomotion training using interactive treadmill: an fNIRS study.

Seunghue Oh1, Minsu Song1, Jonghyun Kim2

  • 1Department of Robotics Engineering, DGIST (Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology), 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea.

Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation
|December 22, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interactive treadmills (ITMs) enhance attention during gait training compared to conventional treadmills. This interactive approach shows promise for improving rehabilitation outcomes in patients with gait dysfunction.

Keywords:
AttentionGait trainingInteractive treadmill (ITM)Task complexityWalking speedfNIRS

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Engineering
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Conventional treadmill training for gait recovery has limitations, notably insufficient user attention.
  • Interactive treadmills (ITMs) were developed to address these limitations.
  • The impact of ITMs on user attention during walking remains unverified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally compare the attentional demands of ITMs versus conventional treadmills.
  • To investigate the effect of walking speed on user attention during treadmill training.

Main Methods:

  • Employed functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure user attention.
  • Compared ITMs and conventional treadmills under slow and fast walking speed conditions.

Main Results:

  • ITMs significantly increased user attention compared to conventional treadmills, as indicated by cortical activity and oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyHb) changes.
  • Walking speed on ITMs also influenced the level of user attention.

Conclusions:

  • ITM-based locomotion training offers a potentially superior method for gait rehabilitation.
  • ITMs may overcome the attentional limitations of traditional treadmill training for gait recovery.