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Building Up a High-throughput Screening Platform to Assess the Heterogeneity of HER2 Gene Amplification in Breast Cancers
Published on: December 5, 2017
Managing advanced HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer with CDK4/6 inhibitors in post-menopausal patients: is
Lorenzo Rossi1, Amelia McCartney1, Emanuela Risi1
1'Sandro Pitigliani' Medical Oncology Department, Hospital of Prato, Prato, Italy.
Abstract:
The current therapeutic landscape of luminal human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative metastatic breast cancer (mBC) is fundamentally evolving, particularly in the advent of molecularly targeted therapies, such as inhibitors of mammalian target of rapamycin and cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6). In the context of CDK4/6 inhibitors, landmark clinical trials for palbociclib (PALOMA-1, PALOMA-2, PALOMA-3), ribociclib (MONALEESA-2, MONALEESA-3, MONALEESA-7) and abemaciclib (MONARCH-1, MONARCH-2, MONARCH-3) have provided solid data regarding progression-free survival and overall response rate, justifying the introduction of this class of drugs into our therapeutic armoury. However, several clinical questions remain open. One of the most relevant issues faced in practice is that of the optimum sequencing of CDK4/6 inhibitors, particularly given the wide range of therapeutic options open to clinicians treating luminal mBC. In this brief commentary, we would like to focus on the best sequence for CDK4/6 inhibitors and their place in this growing, complex scenario.
Insights
The therapeutic landscape for HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer is evolving with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors. This commentary focuses on the optimal sequencing of CDK4/6 inhibitors for luminal mBC.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The treatment of HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (mBC) is rapidly changing with new targeted therapies.
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors like palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib have shown efficacy in clinical trials.
Discussion:
- Landmark trials demonstrate the benefits of CDK4/6 inhibitors in improving progression-free survival and overall response rates.
- The optimal sequencing of CDK4/6 inhibitors in luminal mBC remains a critical clinical question.
- This commentary addresses the best sequence for CDK4/6 inhibitors within the evolving treatment paradigm.
Key Insights:
- CDK4/6 inhibitors are a significant advancement in treating luminal HER2-negative mBC.
- Clinical trial data support the use of palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib.
- Determining the optimal sequence of these agents is crucial for maximizing patient outcomes.
Outlook:
- Further research is needed to establish definitive sequencing strategies for CDK4/6 inhibitors.
- Personalized treatment approaches may guide the selection and sequencing of therapies.
- The evolving therapeutic landscape requires ongoing evaluation of treatment efficacy and sequencing.
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