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The relationship between memory associations, gambling involvement, and problem gambling.

Gillian E H Russell1, Robert J Williams2, James L Sanders2

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Implicit memory associations are linked to gambling involvement and problem gambling. These implicit associations may help assess gambling problems in adults.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Problem gambling is a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding the cognitive factors associated with gambling is crucial for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between implicit memory associations and gambling involvement.
  • To explore the utility of implicit associations in assessing problem gambling.

Main Methods:

  • A large-scale survey of 3078 Canadian adults, including 388 problem gamblers.
  • Assessed memory associations using word and behavioral association measures.
  • Measured gambling involvement and problem gambling severity using validated instruments.

Main Results:

  • Significant correlations were found between implicit memory associations and both gambling involvement and problem gambling.
  • Behavioral associations showed a stronger link to gambling involvement and problem gambling than word associations.
  • Correlation magnitudes ranged from 0.262 to 0.388.

Conclusions:

  • Implicit memory associations demonstrate potential as a tool for assessing problem gambling.
  • Findings suggest cognitive biases, reflected in implicit associations, play a role in gambling behavior.