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New bisbibenzyl and phenanthrene derivatives from Dendrobium scabrilingue and their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity
Chalermporn Sarakulwattana1, Wanwimon Mekboonsonglarp2, Kittisak Likhitwitayawuid1
1Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Abstract:
Phytochemical investigation of the whole plant of Dendrobium scabrilingue resulted in the isolation of two new compounds namely dendroscabrols A (1) and B (2), along with eight known compounds (3-10). The structures of these compounds were determined by NMR and HR-ESI-MS experiments. All of the isolates were evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory effect. Dendroscabrol B (2) and RF-3192C (10) showed the most potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Dendroscabrol A (1), gigantol (5), coelonin (7) and lusianthridin (9) also exhibited strong activity as compared with the positive control acarbose.
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