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ISOdb: A Comprehensive Database of Full-Length Isoforms Generated by Iso-Seq.

Shang-Qian Xie1, Yue Han2, Xiao-Zhou Chen3

  • 1Research Center for Terrestrial Biodiversity of the South China Sea, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.

International Journal of Genomics
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Summary

ISOdb is a new database for analyzing full-length transcript isoforms using Iso-Seq long-read data. It offers comprehensive resources for hosting, analyzing, and visualizing Iso-Seq datasets across multiple species.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Transcriptomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Accurate transcript isoform identification is crucial for understanding gene function and regulation.
  • Short-read sequencing technologies present challenges in assembling complete transcript isoforms.
  • Isoform sequencing (Iso-Seq) with long-read technologies offers a solution for capturing full-length transcripts without assembly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop ISOdb, a comprehensive database for hosting, analyzing, and visualizing Iso-Seq datasets.
  • To provide a centralized resource for researchers studying transcript isoforms.
  • To facilitate the collection and analysis of new Iso-Seq data.

Main Methods:

  • Collected 93 publicly available Iso-Seq samples from eight species.
  • Organized data into sample-level (metainformation, read distribution, AS events) and gene-level (isoform counts, novel isoforms/AS, visualization) views.
  • Developed a user interface for uploading and analyzing custom datasets.

Main Results:

  • ISOdb currently hosts data from 93 Iso-Seq samples across eight species.
  • The database provides detailed analysis at both sample and gene levels, including novel isoform and alternative splicing event identification.
  • A user-friendly interface is available for data submission and analysis.

Conclusions:

  • ISOdb is the first repository offering comprehensive resources for hosting, analyzing, and visualizing Iso-Seq data.
  • The database provides valuable insights into transcript isoform diversity and alternative splicing.
  • ISOdb is freely available, promoting accessibility and advancing transcriptomics research.