Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Primary Active Transport01:47

Primary Active Transport

198.3K
In contrast to passive transport, active transport involves a substance being moved through membranes in a direction against its concentration or electrochemical gradient. There are two types of active transport: primary active transport and secondary active transport. Primary active transport utilizes chemical energy from ATP to drive protein pumps that are embedded in the cell membrane. With energy from ATP, the pumps transport ions against their electrochemical gradients—a direction...
198.3K
Anatomy of Chloroplasts01:07

Anatomy of Chloroplasts

119.4K
Green algae and plants, including green stems and unripe fruit, harbor chloroplasts—the vital organelles where photosynthesis takes place. In plants, the highest density of chloroplasts is found in the mesophyll cells of leaves.
119.4K
Chemiosmosis01:32

Chemiosmosis

114.3K
Oxidative phosphorylation is a highly efficient process that generates large amounts of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the basic unit of energy that drives many cellular processes. Oxidative phosphorylation involves two processes— the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis.
Electron Transport Chain
The electron transport chain involves a series of protein complexes on the inner mitochondrial membrane that undergo a series of redox reactions. At the end of this chain, the electrons...
114.3K
Nuclear Export of mRNA02:31

Nuclear Export of mRNA

8.8K
Before mRNAs are exported to the cytoplasm, it is crucial to check each mRNA for structural and functional integrity. Eukaryotic cells use several different mechanisms, collectively known as mRNA surveillance, to look for irregularities in mRNAs. Irregular or aberrant mRNA are rapidly degraded by various enzymes. If a defective mRNA escapes the surveillance, it would be translated into a protein which would either be non-functional or not function properly. One of the primary irregularities in...
8.8K
Electron Transport Chains01:28

Electron Transport Chains

112.2K
The final stage of cellular respiration is oxidative phosphorylation that consists of two steps: the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. The electron transport chain is a set of proteins found in the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotic cells. Its primary function is to establish a proton gradient that can be used during chemiosmosis to produce ATP and generate electron carriers, such as NAD+ and FAD, that are used in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.
The ETC is comprised of...
112.2K
Plant Cell Wall02:43

Plant Cell Wall

60.3K
The plant cell wall gives plant cells shape, support, and protection. As a cell matures, its cell wall specializes according to the cell type. For example, the parenchyma cells of leaves possess only a thin, primary cell wall.
60.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Copy-Paste Augmentation Improves Automatic Species Identification in Camera Trap Images.

Ecology and evolution·2025
Same author

Relational Proxies: Fine-Grained Relationships as Zero-Shot Discriminators.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2024
Same author

Nonlinear Deep Kernel Learning for Image Annotation.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2017
Same author

Context-dependent logo matching and recognition.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2012
Same author

Context-dependent kernels for object classification.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2010
Same author

New procedure: bronchoscopic endobronchial sealing; a new mode of managing hemoptysis.

Chest·2002
Same journal

Hidden Data Recovery and Forecasting via Next-Generation Reservoir Computing With Multiscale Delay Selection.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

CAFF-CIL: Causality-Aware Freedom Forgetting Approach for Class-Incremental Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

Harmonic Autoencoding Framework for Multiple Tasks in Magnetic Particle Imaging Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

A Survey on Human-Centric Voice-Face Multimodal Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

Vision-Assisted Foundation Model for Solving Multitask Vehicle Routing Problems.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

FP3O: Enabling Proximal Policy Optimization in Multiagent Cooperation With Parameter-Sharing Versatility.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Stochastic Noise Application for the Assessment of Medial Vestibular Nucleus Neuron Sensitivity In Vitro
06:22

Stochastic Noise Application for the Assessment of Medial Vestibular Nucleus Neuron Sensitivity In Vitro

Published on: August 28, 2019

5.5K

Stochastic Graphlet Embedding.

Anjan Dutta, Hichem Sahbi

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |December 25, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a novel high-order stochastic graphlet embedding method for machine learning. This approach effectively converts graph data into vector spaces, improving pattern recognition accuracy.

    More Related Videos

    Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy of Extracellular Vesicles in Three Dimensions
    09:36

    Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy of Extracellular Vesicles in Three Dimensions

    Published on: August 26, 2021

    4.5K
    Yeast Colony Embedding Method
    09:04

    Yeast Colony Embedding Method

    Published on: March 22, 2011

    11.9K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jan 31, 2026

    Stochastic Noise Application for the Assessment of Medial Vestibular Nucleus Neuron Sensitivity In Vitro
    06:22

    Stochastic Noise Application for the Assessment of Medial Vestibular Nucleus Neuron Sensitivity In Vitro

    Published on: August 28, 2019

    5.5K
    Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy of Extracellular Vesicles in Three Dimensions
    09:36

    Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy of Extracellular Vesicles in Three Dimensions

    Published on: August 26, 2021

    4.5K
    Yeast Colony Embedding Method
    09:04

    Yeast Colony Embedding Method

    Published on: March 22, 2011

    11.9K

    Area of Science:

    • Computer Science
    • Machine Learning
    • Pattern Recognition

    Background:

    • Graph-based methods are effective for machine learning and pattern classification.
    • Non-vectorial graph data requires embedding into vector spaces for standard algorithms.
    • Existing embedding methods must be resilient to variations and highly discriminant.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel high-order stochastic graphlet embedding method.
    • To map graphs into vector spaces for improved machine learning performance.
    • To address the challenge of representing complex graph structures.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a stochastic search procedure for efficient graph parsing.
    • Introduced high-order graphlet extraction and sampling.
    • Utilized hash functions for efficient isomorphic set assignment with low collision probability.
    • Integrated graphlet distributions with maximum margin classifiers.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method successfully maps graphs into vector spaces.
    • High-order graphlets effectively model local primitives and their interactions.
    • Graphlet-based representations positively impact pattern comparison and recognition.
    • Extensive experiments on benchmark databases corroborate performance improvements.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel high-order stochastic graphlet embedding offers a robust approach for graph data.
    • This method enhances the discriminative power of graph representations in machine learning.
    • The technique shows significant promise for pattern recognition tasks.