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Published on: June 16, 2023
Combined laparoscopic-fluoroscopic technique for primary gastrojejunostomy button tube placement
Melanie B LaPlant1, Mariya E Skube1, Daniel A Saltzman1
1Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Insights
This study introduces a novel laparoscopic/fluoroscopic technique for gastrojejunostomy (GJ) button tube placement in pediatric patients. The method proved effective with a low complication rate, simplifying enteral nutrition support.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Gastrojejunostomy (GJ) tubes are essential for pediatric enteral nutrition.
- Existing placement methods have limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel primary laparoscopic/fluoroscopic GJ button tube placement technique.
- To overcome delays and difficulties associated with other methods.
Main Methods:
- A primary laparoscopic/fluoroscopic approach for GJ button tube placement.
- Technique designed to expedite jejunal limb placement.
Main Results:
- Successfully placed 52 GJ button tubes in pediatric patients.
- Low complication rate of 5.8% (3/52).
- Complications included one bowel perforation and two tube dislodgements.
Conclusions:
- The described technique is effective for GJ button tube placement.
- This method offers a low complication rate for pediatric enteral nutrition.
Background:
Gastrojejunostomy (GJ) tubes are frequently used to provide pediatric enteral nutritional support for pediatric patients. Various placement methods have been described, each with attendant advantages and disadvantages.
Description Of The Operative Technique:
We present a technique for primary laparoscopic/fluoroscopic GJ button tube placement designed to avoid delay in placement of the jejunal limb, and difficulties associated with endoscopic-assisted and primary fluoroscopic placement.
Results:
There were 52 gastrojejunostomy button tubes placed via this technique in patients ranging from 3.8 to 90.3 kg in weight. Three postoperative complications were identified; one bowel perforation on postoperative day two, and two tube dislodgements within 30 days.
Conclusion:
The described technique was uniformly effective and was associated with a low complication rate (5.8%).
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