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Genetics and genomics in Peru: Clinical and research perspective
Heinner Guio1,2, Julio A Poterico1,3, Kelly S Levano4
1Instituto Nacional de Salud del Perú, Lima, Perú.
Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
|December 26, 2018
Summary
Peruvian DNA holds 2.5 million years of human evolution and 150,000 years of migration history. This review highlights the advancements in clinical and academic Genetics and Genomics.
Area of Science:
- Human Evolution
- Population Genetics
- Genomics
Background:
- Peruvian populations harbor ancient genetic lineages.
- Evidence of early human migration routes is encoded in DNA.
- The study reviews the progress of genetic sciences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the development of Genetics and Genomics in Peru.
- To highlight the historical genetic information within Peruvian DNA.
- To connect evolutionary history with modern genetic applications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of genetic and genomic studies.
- Analysis of evolutionary and migration data from DNA.
- Synthesis of clinical and academic advancements in the field.
Main Results:
- Peruvian DNA contains a rich record of human evolution.
- Significant evidence of ancient migration patterns is present.
- Genetics and Genomics have seen considerable development.
Conclusions:
- Peruvian genetic heritage offers insights into human history.
- Genomic studies are crucial for understanding population origins.
- The field of Genetics and Genomics is vital for clinical and academic progress.
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