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Related Concept Videos

Naming Enantiomers02:21

Naming Enantiomers

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The naming of enantiomers employs the Cahn–Ingold–Prelog rules that involve assigning priorities to different substituent groups at a chiral center. Each enantiomer, being a distinct molecule, is assigned a unique name by the Cahn–Ingold–Prelog (CIP) rules, also called the R–S system. The prefix R- or S- attached to the chiral centers in an enantiomer is dependent on the spatial arrangement of the four substituents on the chiral center. The R–S system essentially comprises three...
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Naming Skeletal Muscles01:19

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The naming of the approximately 700 muscles in the human body is based on a set of criteria designed to provide descriptive information about each muscle, making it easier to identify and remember them.
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Common Names of Aldehydes and Ketones01:11

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Some common aldehydes and ketones are popularly known by their common names used historically and predate the IUPAC nomenclature.   
Common names of aldehydes are derived from the names of their corresponding acid. For instance, the two-carbon aldehyde–acetaldehyde derives its name from the corresponding acid–acetic acid. Similarly, formaldehyde derives its name from formic acid and benzaldehyde from benzoic acid.
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Classification of Illness01:17

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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
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Factors Affecting Illness01:18

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When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
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Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
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Why Naming Disease Differs From Naming Illness.

Marvin J H Lee1

  • 1A bioethics consultant at the Institute of Clinical Bioethics at Saint Joseph's University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

AMA Journal of Ethics
|December 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary

The fat acceptance movement highlights the cultural aspects of illness, challenging the medical definition of obesity. This perspective emphasizes that disease and illness are distinct, evolving designations of health conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Sociology
  • Bioethics
  • Cultural Anthropology

Background:

  • The article addresses the complex relationship between patients' identities and their medical conditions.
  • It specifically examines advocates of the fat acceptance (FA) or body positivity movement in American society.
  • This engagement explores how medical professionals interact with individuals whose self-identity is closely tied to their health status.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the cultural and medical perspectives on obesity.
  • To explore the differing traditions between the fat acceptance community and the medical community.
  • To argue that the classification of obesity as a disease is a cultural debate.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of the concepts of disease and illness.

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  • Examination of the fat acceptance movement's stance on body image and health.
  • Comparison of medical and cultural designations of clinical symptoms.

    • Main Results:

    • Fat acceptance advocates and medical professionals operate within distinct cultural traditions.
    • The designation of obesity as a disease is presented as a cultural conflict.
    • Distinguishes between 'disease' (medical) and 'illness' (cultural) as designations for clinical symptoms.

    Conclusions:

    • Both medical and cultural designations of health conditions are subject to change and uncertainty.
    • Recognizes the validity of differing perspectives on health and identity.
    • Suggests a need for greater understanding between medical and patient communities regarding the definition of illness.