Skin Cancer Prevention: A Review of Current Oral Options Complementary to Sunscreens

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Oncology
• Preventative Medicine

Background:

• The global incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is increasing.
• Current sun protection recommendations, including sunscreen use, are insufficient to curb rising NMSC rates.
• There is a critical need for additional preventative strategies beyond topical sunscreens.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review existing oral prescription medications for NMSC prevention.
• To identify supplements that may contribute to skin cancer prevention.
• To provide an overview of novel approaches to NMSC prevention.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of peer-reviewed studies.
• Analysis of clinical trials and epidemiological data.
• Synthesis of information on oral agents and supplements for skin cancer prevention.

Main Results:

• Certain oral prescription medications show promise in NMSC prevention.
• Specific dietary supplements may offer protective benefits against skin cancer.
• Evidence suggests a role for systemic approaches in NMSC prevention.

Conclusions:

• Oral medications and supplements represent a potential adjunct to traditional sun protection methods.
• Further research is warranted to establish the efficacy and safety of these agents.
• Systemic prevention strategies could significantly impact the rising NMSC epidemic.