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Evaluation of dermatoglyphic patterns using digital scanner technique in skeletal malocclusion: A descriptive study.
Anila Charles1, Prathiba Ramani2, Herald J Sherlin3
1Department of Orthodontia, SRM Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dermatoglyphic patterns, or fingerprints, can help identify malocclusion development. Specific fingerprint patterns correlate with different types of malocclusion, offering a noninvasive diagnostic aid.
Area of Science:
- Oral health
- Genetics
- Dermatoglyphics
Background:
- The skin's ectodermal layers, particularly palm lines, are stable and linked to potential malocclusion.
- Understanding these patterns may offer insights into developmental anomalies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare dermatoglyphic patterns with various skeletal malocclusions.
- To investigate the potential of dermatoglyphics as an early diagnostic tool for malocclusion.
Main Methods:
- 40 outpatients aged 18-20 were divided into four groups based on occlusion type.
- Fingerprints were collected using a specialized diagnostic scanner.
- Data were analyzed using SPSS statistics software (Version 23.0).
Main Results:
- Arch patterns were more frequent in individuals with Class I malocclusion.
- Loop patterns were observed in Class I occlusion and Class III malocclusion.
- Whorl patterns were associated with Class II malocclusion (P < 0.05).
Conclusions:
- Dermatoglyphic patterns are stable and can serve as a noninvasive aid.
- These patterns may help in the early detection of malocclusion development.
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