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Gender differences in drinking behavior among Latino/a heavy drinkers.

Christina S Lee1, Felipe González Castro2, Mariana E Nicholls1

  • 1Department of Applied Psychology, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

The International Journal on Drug Policy
|December 28, 2018
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Acculturation impacts Latino men and women

Keywords:
AcculturationGender differencesHeavy drinkingLatino/a

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Higher acculturation correlates with increased heavy alcohol use in U.S. Latino women compared to men.
  • This study investigates the mechanisms linking acculturation and alcohol consumption among U.S. Latinos.
  • Examines alcohol expectancies and motives through the lens of social cognitive theory of gender development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the underlying mechanisms of the acculturation-alcohol use relationship in Latino/as.
  • To analyze gender-specific differences in alcohol expectancies and motives.
  • To understand the influence of immigration on drinking patterns and motivations.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative data from six focus groups (n=37) of heavy drinkers (defined by gender-specific criteria).
  • Data analyzed separately by gender (18 females, 19 males).
  • Framework comparing life experiences in Latin America and the U.S. to identify gender-specific themes.

Main Results:

  • Immigration led to increased drinking in women and decreased drinking in men, relative to origin country patterns.
  • Both genders reported drinking to replace lost social bonds, a novel finding.
  • Latina women maintained traditional gender role expectations, while men endorsed positive alcohol expectancies in Latin America; women reported drinking to alleviate distress in the U.S.

Conclusions:

  • Immigration to the U.S. creates divergent drinking trajectories for Latino men and women.
  • Social contexts and evolving familial expectations regarding women's roles influence these patterns.
  • Further research on gender-specific alcohol expectancies and motives related to immigration is needed.