[Treatment of Ebola virus disease]

Treatment of Ebola virus disease. The article presents data on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and modern approaches to the treatment of Ebola haemorrhagic fever. This serious infectious disease with a high fatality rate is characterized by intoxication, severe haemorrhages, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and multiple organ failure with the development of severe shock. It is emphasized that the treatment of patients with Ebola should be conducted under strict anti-epidemic regime. Since there is currently no effective drugs against Ebola virus, the basis of modern treatment of this disease are pathogenic and symptomatic treatments. The main activities should be aimed at correcting violations homeostasis, blood volume deficiency, disorders of water and electrolyte balance, acid-base status osmolar and oncotic pressure shortfall of clotting factors and blood components. The treatment program should be drawn up taking into account the stage of the disease, the severity of the course and comorbidity.