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Effects of early childhood intervention on fertility and maternal employment: Evidence from a randomized controlled

Malte Sandner1

  • 1Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Germany.

Journal of Health Economics
|December 31, 2018
PubMed

This paper presents the results of a randomized study of a home visiting program implemented in Germany for low-income, first-time mothers. Besides improving child health and development, a major goal of the program is to improve the participants' economic self-sufficiency and family planning. I use administrative data from the German social security system and detailed telephone surveys to examine the effects of the intervention on maternal employment, welfare benefits, household composition, well-being, and fertility behavior. The study reveals that the intervention decreased maternal employment by 9.3 percentage points and increased subsequent births by 6.4 percentage points, in part through a reduction in abortions.

Keywords:
Early childhood interventionFertilityRandomized experiment

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