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Brainjacking in deep brain stimulation and autonomy.

Jonathan Pugh1, Laurie Pycroft2, Anders Sandberg3

  • 11The Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

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|January 1, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brainjacking, or unauthorized control of brain implants like Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) systems, poses complex ethical questions. While a threat to autonomy, it may paradoxically enhance it in some cases.

Keywords:
AutonomyBrainjackingDeep brain stimulationResponsibilitySecurity

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neuroethics
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

  • Brainjacking involves unauthorized control of electronic brain implants.
  • Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) systems utilize Implanted Pulse Generators (IPGs) vulnerable to interference.
  • Existing research proves the possibility of hacking Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the complex implications of brainjacking DBS on individual autonomy.
  • To clarify varied understandings of autonomy in neuroethics and philosophy.
  • To analyze how brainjacking might affect cognitive, emotional, and motivational states.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of autonomy dimensions.
  • Examination of neuroethical and philosophical literature.
  • Use of three hypothetical case studies to illustrate potential scenarios.

Main Results:

  • Brainjacking DBS presents profound concerns regarding individual autonomy.
  • Technologies targeted by brainjacking may enhance user autonomy.
  • Certain brainjacking scenarios could plausibly enhance specific dimensions of autonomy.

Conclusions:

  • The impact of brainjacking DBS on autonomy is nuanced and context-dependent.
  • Further questions arise regarding consent for neural state interference, especially with closed-loop devices.
  • Conceptual clarity is needed to navigate the ethical landscape of brain-computer interface security.