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Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
Published on: September 27, 2020
Computer-Supported Meta-reflective Learning Model via mathematical word problem learning for training metacognition
Tama Duangnamol1,2, Thepchai Supnithi3, Gun Srijuntongsiri2
11School of Knowledge Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 9231211 Japan.
This study introduces CREMA, a computer-supported model fostering self-regulated learning (S2SRL) in math word problems. CREMA effectively enhances students
Area of Science:
- Educational Technology
- Cognitive Science
- Mathematics Education
Background:
- Self-regulated learning (S2SRL) is crucial for academic success.
- Metacognitive questioning is key to developing self-regulated learning skills.
- Mathematical word problem (MWP) solving requires strong self-regulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define and introduce the Seed skill to become a self-regulated learner (S2SRL) terminology.
- To propose and evaluate the CREMA (Computer-Supported Meta-Reflective Learning Model) framework.
- To investigate CREMA's effectiveness in fostering S2SRL in MWP learning.
Main Methods:
- Developed the CREMA framework integrating metacognitive questioning (MetaQ) and technology.
- Compared CREMA with traditional learning methods (including MetaQ) in three 9th-grade classes (101 students).
- Assessed CREMA's ability to support S2SRL and its practical implementation.
Main Results:
- CREMA significantly supported students in gaining S2SRL for MWP learning.
- Metacognitive questioning (MetaQ) played a vital role within the CREMA framework.
- Technology integration in CREMA enhanced students' learning engagement and efficacy.
Conclusions:
- The CREMA framework effectively facilitates S2SRL in mathematical word problem learning.
- Computer-supported meta-reflective learning environments can empower students to become self-regulated learners.
- Integrating metacognitive strategies with technology is a promising approach for educational interventions.
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