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Identifying Health Literacy in Kansas Using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

Amy K Chesser1, Jared Reyes2, Nikki Keene Woods1

  • 11 Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, USA.

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Low health literacy is linked to significant uncertainty about health conditions, nearly 7 times higher than in high health literacy groups. This highlights a critical gap in effective health communication and equitable care delivery.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Communication
  • Health Disparities

Background:

  • Health literacy is a crucial factor in population health assessments.
  • Understanding health literacy rates is essential for addressing health disparities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine health literacy rates and associated health outcomes using the Kansas Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey.
  • To identify demographic and health status characteristics linked to varying levels of health literacy.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional research design utilizing data from the BRFSS telephone survey.
  • Analysis of health literacy, demographic, and health status variables using weighted samples in multivariable logistic regression models.

Main Results:

  • Most respondents exhibited moderate health literacy (61.1%), with 31.4% having high and 7.5% low health literacy.
  • Individuals with low health literacy were nearly 7 times more likely to be unsure about a health condition compared to those with high health literacy.
  • A significant gap exists in communicating accurate health information between individuals and healthcare providers.

Conclusions:

  • Low health literacy is associated with increased uncertainty regarding health conditions and impaired communication with healthcare providers.
  • Findings underscore the need for targeted programs to improve health literacy and reduce health disparities.
  • Continued support for health literacy initiatives is vital for achieving equitable healthcare services.