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Third Tofo Advanced Study Week on Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, 2018
Athanase Badolo1, Felicity Burt2, Susan Daniel3
1Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Entomology, University Ouaga, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
The Third Tofo Advanced Study Week convened researchers to discuss emerging RNA viruses in Africa. The event fostered global and African collaborations to advance viral disease research and control strategies.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Emerging and re-emerging RNA viruses pose significant threats in Africa.
- The Third Tofo Advanced Study Week (3rd TASW) addressed these challenges.
- The study week focused on viruses endemic and epidemic in sub-Saharan countries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize lectures and highlight advances presented at the 3rd TASW.
- To foster collaborations among researchers in Africa and globally.
- To discuss epidemiology, diagnosis, and control of emerging RNA viruses.
Main Methods:
- The 3rd TASW brought together 55 participants from 10 African countries and other international locations.
- Meeting sessions covered diverse aspects of emerging RNA virus research.
- Presentations included data on recent outbreaks and endemic viral threats.
Main Results:
- The study week covered a wide range of emerging RNA viruses, including flaviviruses, alphaviruses, coronaviruses, filoviruses, and others.
- Recent outbreak data from Angola, Burkina Faso, and Mozambique were presented.
- Advances in epidemiology, diagnosis, molecular biology, vaccine development, and antiviral drug discovery were discussed.
Conclusions:
- The TASW series is a unique and successful initiative in Africa for advancing viral research.
- The event successfully promoted collaborations among African scientists and with international researchers.
- Continued research and collaboration are crucial for addressing emerging RNA virus threats in Africa.
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Overview of Advanced Functional Groups
Functional groups are groups of atoms with specific chemical properties that occur within organic molecules and are sometimes denoted as “R”. Functional groups can “functionalize” a compound by enabling it to adopt different physical and chemical properties.
Types of Advanced Functional Groups
The table below summarizes some of the major functional groups in organic chemistry.
Extraction: Advanced Methods

