Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Solid Phase Synthesis of a Functionalized Bis-Peptide Using "Safety Catch" Methodology
Published on: May 15, 2012
A novel electrochemical immunosensor based on catalase functionalized AuNPs-loaded self-assembled polymer nanospheres
Shuaibing Dong1, Shaochen Wang2, Eric Gyimah1
1School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Abstract:
A competitive immunosensor was established using an electrochemical amperometric strategy for sensitive detection of tetrabromobisphenol A bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether (TBBPA-DHEE), an important derivative of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA). In this system, the amplified electrochemical signal towards the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was recorded by amperometric method. Meanwhile, the synthetized catalase functionalized AuNPs-loaded self-assembled polymer nanospheres showed an excellent electrocatalytic ability to catalyse H2O2, which was beneficial for strengthening the electrochemical signals. Under the optimized conditions, this method displayed: (i) low detection limits (0.12 ng/mL, 7 times lower than the traditional ELISA with the same antibody); (ii) satisfactory accuracy (recoveries, 78-124%; RSD, 2.1-8.3%) and good agreement with the corresponding ELISA; (iii) low sample consumption (6 μL) and low cost. The proposed approach was applied for investigation of TBBPA-DHEE from environmental waters, and our results indicated that this immunosensor has great potential to detect the trace pollutants in aquatic environments.
Related Concept Videos
What is an Electrochemical Gradient?
The chemical gradient relies on differences in the abundance of a substance on the outside versus the inside of a cell and flows from areas of high to low ion concentration. In contrast, the electrical gradient revolves around an...
Polymers
Polymers
Ethers from Alcohols: Alcohol Dehydration and Williamson Ether Synthesis
Ethers can be prepared from organic compounds by various methods. Some of them are discussed below,
Preparation of Ethers by Alcohol Dehydration
In this method, in the presence of protic acids, alcohol dehydrates to produce alkenes and ethers under different conditions. For example, in the presence of sulphuric acid, dehydration of ethanol at 413 K yields ethoxyethane, whereas it yields ethene at 443 K.
Crown Ethers
Structure and Nomenclature of Ethers
Ethers are organic compounds with an ether functional group which is characterized by an oxygen atom connected to two — identical or different — alkyl, aryl, or vinyl groups. The C–O–C linkage in dimethyl ether — the simplest ether — has an approximately tetrahedral bond angle of 110.3 degrees. The oxygen atom is sp3- hybridized, with the C–O distance being about 140 pm.
Classification of Ethers
Based on their attached substituent...

