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Predatory publications in evidence syntheses.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Predatory journals are increasingly cited in health and biomedical systematic reviews. Researchers should use quality control checklists to avoid including these low-standard publications in knowledge syntheses.

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Area of Science:

  • Scholarly communication
  • Health and biomedical sciences

Background:

  • Predatory journals are proliferating, employing dubious practices like minimal peer review.
  • These journals publish articles of questionable quality, potentially impacting scientific literature.
  • Their inclusion in knowledge syntheses could skew research findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the extent to which articles from a major predatory publisher are cited in systematic reviews.
  • To understand the impact of predatory publishing on health and biomedical research syntheses.

Main Methods:

  • Citations of articles from a known predatory publisher were collected.
  • Forward reference searching in Google Scholar was employed to identify citations in systematic reviews.

Main Results:

  • A major predatory publisher had 459 journals in health and biomedical sciences.
  • 120 articles from 62 predatory journals were cited in 157 systematic reviews.

Conclusions:

  • Systematic review authors must be vigilant against seemingly legitimate predatory journals.
  • Implementing quality control checklists is crucial for identifying and excluding predatory articles.
  • Databases like Google Scholar and PubMed offer less quality control than others; awareness is key.