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Cancer Screening and Diagnostic Tests in Global Contexts: Case Study and Concept Analysis
Haeok Lee1, Shin-Young Lee2, Jasintha T Mtengezo1,3
1College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing
|January 2, 2019
Summary
Cancer screening involves proactive detection of pre-cancerous conditions in asymptomatic individuals. This approach aims to identify potential health issues before symptoms arise, improving early intervention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Distinguishing cancer screening from diagnostic tests is crucial for clear communication among healthcare professionals and the public.
- Understanding the concept of cancer screening is essential for effective global health strategies.
Observation:
- Comparative case studies of cervical and liver cancer screening were used to analyze the concept of cancer screening.
- This analysis aimed to delineate the relationships between factors influencing screening participation.
Findings:
- Cancer screening is defined as a joint patient- and provider-driven action to detect pre-cancerous conditions in at-risk, asymptomatic individuals.
- Concept analysis using case studies enhanced understanding of the multifaceted nature of cancer screening globally.
Implications:
- Developing new paradigms to maximize participation in cancer screening is necessary.
- Shifting focus from symptomatic disease diagnosis to early detection through screening is recommended.
Keywords:
Cancer nursingcancer screeningglobal health disparitieshealth transitionsociocultural factor IntroductionMore Related Videos
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