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The relationship between time and place coding with cochlear implants with long electrode arrays.

David M Landsberger1, Jeremy Marozeau2, Griet Mertens3

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 1st Avenue, STE NBV 5E5, New York, New York 10016, USA.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|January 3, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pitch perception in the cochlea relies on timing and place cues. This study confirms these cues are distinct even in the cochlear apex, with timing cues being more reliable there.

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Area of Science:

  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Psychoacoustics
  • Cochlear Implant Research

Background:

  • The auditory system encodes sound frequencies via neural stimulation rate (temporal cues) or location (place cues) within the cochlea.
  • Previous research indicates temporal and place cues for pitch are perceptually distinct, even when altered by cochlear implants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the perceptual orthogonality of temporal and place pitch cues in the apical region of the cochlea.
  • To determine the reliability of temporal versus place cues for pitch perception using long electrode arrays.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multidimensional scaling to analyze pitch perception.
  • Employed long 31-mm electrode arrays to stimulate the cochlear apex.
  • Compared subject responses to variations in temporal and place stimulation.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed that temporal and place pitch cues remain perceptually orthogonal in the cochlear apex.
  • Found temporal cues to be more consistently reliable across subjects for pitch perception at the apex.
  • Observed place cues to be more reliable at the middle of the cochlea.

Conclusions:

  • Temporal and place pitch encoding mechanisms are distinct throughout the cochlea, including its apex.
  • The reliability of pitch cues shifts depending on the cochlear region, with temporal cues dominating the apex.
  • Findings have implications for optimizing cochlear implant strategies for pitch perception.