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Related Concept Videos

Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
Review and Preview01:13

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Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
Review and Preview01:10

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In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Compensation Mechanisms01:28

Compensation Mechanisms

The human body employs intricate mechanisms to counteract changes in blood pH, preventing conditions like acidosis (pH < 7.35) and alkalosis (pH > 7.45). These compensatory responses aim to restore normal arterial blood pH by engaging respiratory or renal systems, depending on the source of the imbalance.
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Primary and Secondary Reinforcers01:23

Primary and Secondary Reinforcers

In psychology, reinforcement is a key concept in behavior modification. B.F. Skinner demonstrated this with his experiments involving rats in what is known as a Skinner box. The rats learned to press a lever to receive food, a primary reinforcer that fulfilled their innate need for nourishment.
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Reinforcement Schedules

Positive reinforcement is a powerful method for teaching new behaviors to both animals and humans. B.F. Skinner demonstrated this with his experiments using rats in a Skinner box. When a rat pressed a lever, it received a food pellet. This immediate reward encouraged the rat to repeat the behavior. This method, where a reward follows every instance of the behavior, is known as continuous reinforcement. It is highly effective for establishing new behaviors quickly.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans
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Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans

Published on: March 19, 2014

Let's talk about Reviewer Rewards.

Sarah Jackson

    The Journal of Clinical Investigation
    |January 3, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The Journal of Clinical Investigation (JCI) and JCI Insight launched the Reviewer Rewards program to honor peer reviewers. Eligible reviewers with 3+ reviews can get guaranteed external review for their manuscripts.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical research publishing
    • Scholarly communication

    Background:

    • Peer review is fundamental to scientific integrity.
    • Journals rely on voluntary reviewer contributions.
    • Recognizing reviewer efforts is crucial for sustained participation.

    Discussion:

    • The JCI and JCI Insight introduced the Reviewer Rewards program.
    • This initiative acknowledges the vital role of peer reviewers.
    • It aims to incentivize and appreciate reviewer contributions.

    Key Insights:

    • Eligible reviewers completing 3 or more reviews receive benefits.
    • A key benefit is guaranteed external review for submitted manuscripts.
    • This program enhances the value proposition for journal reviewers.

    Outlook:

    • The program may encourage more researchers to participate in peer review.
    • It could set a precedent for other journals to adopt similar recognition schemes.
    • This fosters a more supportive ecosystem for scientific publishing.