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The elusive spleen.

S Dixon1, L F Horgan2

  • 1Health Education England - North East , UK.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
|January 4, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Splenectomy is becoming increasingly rare in district general hospitals, leading to limited surgeon experience. This study reviews outcomes and explores reasons for the declining frequency of this surgical procedure.

Keywords:
General surgeryIatrogenic injurySplenectomySplenic traumaSurgical training

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Area of Science:

  • Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Splenectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the spleen.
  • The frequency of splenectomy has been declining in recent years.
  • District general hospitals face challenges in maintaining surgical expertise for rare procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the experience of general surgeons performing splenectomy in a district general hospital.
  • To discuss the outcomes of splenectomy.
  • To identify potential reasons for the decreasing incidence of splenectomy.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort study.
  • Data collected from 1 January 2000 to 1 May 2017.
  • Included patient demographics, diagnosis, surgical approach, critical care admission, and 30-day mortality.

Main Results:

  • 170 splenectomies were performed by 24 surgeons over 17 years.
  • Average of 5.8 planned and 4.2 unplanned splenectomies per year.
  • 30-day mortality rate was 8.8% overall, 2.0% for elective cases. Few surgeons had significant experience.

Conclusions:

  • Splenectomy is increasingly rare, limiting consultant experience in district general hospitals.
  • Reasons include improved medical/radiological management and trauma center diversion.
  • Trainees and consultants need structured training to maintain competence.