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Motor tests for primary school aged children: A systematic review
Claude Scheuer1, Christian Herrmann2, Andreas Bund1
1a Institute for Applied Educational Sciences , University of Luxembourg , Esch-sur-Alzette , Luxembourg.
Insights
This review examines motor tests for primary students (ages 4-12). While motor abilities and skills tests are common, motor competency tests are emerging, offering better curricular relevance for educational motor testing.
Area of Science:
- Educational Psychology
- Motor Development
- Psychometrics
Background:
- Motor testing relevance is increasing in education.
- Primary school children (ages 4-12) are the focus.
- Systematic review of existing literature is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- Identify studies using motor tests in primary school children.
- Synthesize information on the quality and application of these tests.
- Evaluate psychometric properties for educational contexts.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of 910 records from nine databases.
- Included 144 papers on motor testing in primary school children.
- Analyzed 25 articles reporting on the quality of 20 test instruments.
Main Results:
- Tests for motor abilities and skills are most frequent, used for monitoring and impact research.
- Motor competency tests are gaining popularity due to curricular validity.
- Test instruments vary in reported validity and reliability; factorial validity is often lacking.
Conclusions:
- Further validation studies are crucial to enhance psychometric quality.
- Improved test quality is needed for reliable educational motor testing.
- Motor competency tests show promise for curriculum-aligned assessment.
Abstract:
Motor testing in education has gained in relevance in light of recent developments in educational systems (Köller & Baumert, 2012). The purpose of this systematic review was to identify studies using motor tests in primary school children aged 4 to 12 years and to synthetize information about the quality and application of the test instruments used. A systematic review of 910 records identified by a search of nine databases yielded 144 papers reporting motor testing in primary school age children, including 25 articles reporting on the quality of 20 test instruments. In the selected articles, tests grounded on the constructs of "motor abilities" and/or "motor skills" are the most frequent and are mostly used for monitoring purposes or for impact research. Tests based on the construct "motor competencies" have become popular only recently, being relevant for educational motor testing due to their curricular validity. The test instruments have been investigated towards their validity and reliability to different extents. However, for several test instruments factorial validity has not been established and more validation studies are needed to improve their psychometric quality especially if used in educational contexts.
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