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Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
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A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills
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Pulmonary physiotherapy and aerobic exercise programs can improve cognitive functions and functional ability.

Aysel Tekeşin1, Abdulkadir Tunç2, Belma Dogan Güngen3

  • 1Clinic of Neurology, Health Sciences University, İstanbul Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.

Ideggyogyaszati Szemle
|January 4, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Pulmonary rehabilitation combined with aerobic exercise significantly improved cognitive function and walking distance in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This approach highlights the benefits of physical rehabilitation in early dementia care.

Keywords:
dementiamild cognitive impairmentpulmonary rehabilitation

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Gerontology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Dementia prevalence is rising, causing significant socioeconomic issues.
  • Aspiration pneumonia is a major concern for dementia patients.
  • Early intervention is crucial for managing mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of pulmonary rehabilitation and aerobic stretching on MCI patients.
  • To evaluate effects on cognitive function, quality of life, exercise capacity, and depression.

Main Methods:

  • 63 MCI patients completed a 6-month pulmonary physiotherapy (PPT) and extremity exercise program.
  • Evaluated cognitive function (MMSE), exercise capacity (6MWT), quality of life (NHP), and depression (BDI) pre- and post-intervention.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements in MMSE scores and 6MWT distance (average 25m) were observed (p < 0.001).
  • No significant changes in depression (BDI) or quality of life (NHP) scores were noted.

Conclusions:

  • Combined PPT and aerobic exercise positively impacts cognitive function and mobility in MCI.
  • Integrating physical rehabilitation with medical treatment is vital for early-stage dementia management.