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Transthoracic Speckle Tracking Echocardiography for the Quantitative Assessment of Left Ventricular Myocardial Deformation
Published on: October 20, 2016
Echocardiographic Assessment of Left Ventricular Systolic Function: An Overview of Contemporary Techniques, Including
Sushil A Luis1, Jonathan Chan2, Patricia A Pellikka1
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Insights
Accurate assessment of left ventricular systolic function is crucial for cardiac disease management. Speckle-tracking echocardiography shows promise in detecting early dysfunction and predicting patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Echocardiography
Background:
- Left ventricular systolic function assessment is vital for diagnosing and managing cardiac diseases.
- Accurate evaluation guides treatment strategies and patient prognosis.
- Various echocardiographic methods exist, each with limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of current echocardiographic techniques for assessing left ventricular systolic function.
- To highlight the role and utility of speckle-tracking echocardiography.
- To discuss its application in detecting subclinical left ventricular dysfunction and its prognostic value.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Scopus databases.
- Search terms included 'strain echocardiography,' 'tissue Doppler strain,' and 'speckle-tracking echocardiography.'
- Data collected from inception through December 30, 2017.
Main Results:
- Echocardiography offers multiple techniques for assessing left ventricular systolic function.
- Speckle-tracking echocardiography is a key focus, demonstrating utility beyond traditional methods.
- This technique aids in identifying early-stage left ventricular dysfunction.
Conclusions:
- Speckle-tracking echocardiography is a valuable tool for internists evaluating cardiac disease.
- It enhances the detection of subclinical left ventricular dysfunction.
- Its application has significant prognostic implications for patient care.
Abstract:
Assessment of left ventricular systolic function has a central role in the evaluation of cardiac disease. Accurate assessment is essential to guide management and prognosis. Numerous echocardiographic techniques are used in the assessment, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. This review is based on a literature search of the PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Scopus databases from inception through December 30, 2017, using the terms strain echocardiography, tissue Doppler strain, and speckle-tracking echocardiography. We provide the internist with a contemporary overview of current echocardiographic techniques used in the evaluation of left ventricular systolic function. In particular, we focus on the role of speckle-tracking echocardiography, including its utility in the detection of subclinical left ventricular dysfunction and the associated prognostic implications.
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