Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 31, 2026

An Optimized Hemagglutination Inhibition HI Assay to Quantify Influenza-specific Antibody Titers
Published on: December 1, 2017
Anion-specific interaction with human NQO1 inhibits flavin binding
1Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Granada, Av. Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Anions inhibit the binding of FAD to human NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) variants. This anion binding to NQO1 P187S affects protein stability and function, potentially impacting cancer-related pathways.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Enzyme kinetics
- Protein-ligand interactions
Background:
- Ion binding influences biomacromolecule activity and stability.
- Human NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) is a flavoprotein implicated in cancer.
- NQO1 stability is modulated by its flavin cofactor.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate anion binding to the FAD binding pocket of NQO1.
- Determine the structural and energetic basis of anion interactions with NQO1.
- Understand how anion binding affects NQO1 function and stability.
Main Methods:
- Biophysical analyses of NQO1 P187S variant.
- Protein stability assays.
- Anion binding inhibition studies.
- pH-dependent binding experiments.
Main Results:
- Anion binding to apo-NQO1 P187S inhibits FAD binding in a chaotropic manner.
- Inhibitory effects were observed at low millimolar concentrations for some anions.
- Histidine protonation was not critical for anion or flavin binding.
Conclusions:
- Anions modulate NQO1 functionality by inhibiting FAD binding.
- Anion binding may influence NQO1 stability in vivo.
- This provides insights into NQO1's role in cancer and potential therapeutic strategies.
More Related Videos
12:08Monitoring the Reductive and Oxidative Half-Reactions of a Flavin-Dependent Monooxygenase using Stopped-Flow Spectrophotometry
Published on: March 18, 2012
05:48Cell Aggregation Assays to Evaluate the Binding of the Drosophila Notch with Trans-Ligands and its Inhibition by Cis-Ligands
Published on: January 2, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Feedback Inhibition
The Equilibrium Binding Constant and Binding Strength
Ligand Binding Sites
Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...
Factors Affecting Protein-Drug Binding: Drug Interactions
Displacement interactions can have varying outcomes, ranging from toxicity to virtually...
Conserved Binding Sites
Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally...
Ligand Binding and Linkage