Study of the relationship between implicit and explicit stigmas associated with mental illness

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Social Psychology

Background:

• The Implicit Association Test (IAT) has spurred research into implicit stigma regarding mental illness.
• Further investigation into implicit and explicit stigma is necessary.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine implicit and explicit stigma towards mental illness in psychology students and the general population.
• To explore the relationship between explicit measures (AQ-9, DS) and implicit measures (IAT).

Main Methods:

• A sample of 102 psychology students and general population members completed the AQ-9, DS, and a Spanish IAT.
• Statistical analysis was performed on sociodemographic data and stigma measures.

Main Results:

• Both implicit and explicit stigma were present in the sample.
• Psychology students scored lower on explicit stigma (AQ-9).
• Implicit stigma was higher among individuals with a diagnosed family member, while explicit stigma (social distance) correlated with age and general population status.

Conclusions:

• The study supports a two-dimensional model of mental illness stigma, encompassing both explicit and implicit components.
• Future research and interventions should address both explicit and implicit forms of stigma.