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Paclitaxel Encapsulation into Dual-Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Vishakha Rathod1, Rahul Tripathi2, Parth Joshi3
1Maliba Pharmacy College, Uka Tarsadia University, Gopal-Vidyanagar Campus, Surat, 394350, India.
Researchers synthesized and functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for drug delivery. Functionalized CNTs efficiently encapsulated the anti-cancer drug paclitaxel (PLX) via π-π stacking, enhancing water dispersibility.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) offer unique properties for biomedical applications.
- Drug delivery systems require efficient loading and targeted delivery mechanisms.
- Functionalization of CNTs can improve their solubility and interaction with biological targets.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize dual-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs).
- To investigate the encapsulation of the anti-cancer drug paclitaxel (PLX) within functionalized CNTs.
- To assess the impact of functionalization on CNT dispersibility and drug loading.
Main Methods:
- Catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) for CNT synthesis.
- Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), EDX, FT-IR, and Raman spectroscopy for characterization.
- Dual-functionalization of CNTs with ethylenediamine and phenylboronic acid groups.
- Non-covalent drug loading via π-π stacking.
Main Results:
- Synthesized multi-walled CNTs with an average diameter of 16.5 nm.
- Confirmed dual-functionalization and enhanced water dispersibility of CNTs.
- Achieved high loading of paclitaxel (PLX) into functionalized CNTs, evidenced by Raman spectral shifts.
- Demonstrated successful encapsulation through non-covalent π-π stacking.
Conclusions:
- Dual-functionalized CNTs provide an effective platform for high-capacity, non-covalent loading of paclitaxel.
- Enhanced dispersibility and drug loading capabilities of functionalized CNTs show promise for drug delivery applications.
- Future work will explore CNT interactions with biological targets for cancer therapy.
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