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Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

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Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
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A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
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Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
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Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction01:22

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Introduction:Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) describes a swift decrease in kidney function occurring over hours to days, characterized by the kidneys' failure to remove waste products from the bloodstream. This leads to dangerous complications like metabolic acidosis, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalances, such as hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening arrhythmias. AKI is common in both hospital and outpatient settings, often triggered by dehydration, sepsis, or exposure to nephrotoxic...
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...
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Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Brain Injury
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[Traumatic penetrating brain injury].

Stian Solumsmoen1, Alexander Lilja-Cyron, Kåre Fugleholm Buch

  • 1stian.iversen.solumsmoen@regionh.dk.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|January 9, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Penetrating brain injury, though rare, has a poor prognosis. This review updates knowledge on its causes, treatment, and complications in Denmark, offering a clinical guide.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Traumatology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Penetrating brain injury (PBI) is a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) with a worse prognosis than closed head injury.
  • Experience with PBI in Denmark is limited, with common causes including violence, accidents, and suicidal behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated review of traumatic penetrating brain injury in Denmark.
  • To cover historical context, disease mechanisms, and current treatment recommendations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on penetrating brain injury.
  • Discussion of clinical examples and a proposed treatment algorithm.

Main Results:

  • Common causes of PBI in Denmark identified as violence, accidents, and suicidal behavior.

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  • Key aspects of medical and surgical management are outlined.
  • Conclusions:

    • Effective management of PBI requires understanding its unique mechanisms and complications.
    • A structured approach, including a treatment algorithm, can aid clinical decision-making for PBI.