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Disseminating technology in global surgery.

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Disseminating surgical technology globally requires addressing resource limitations. Frugal innovation, collaboration, and strategic funding are key to improving surgical care and achieving universal health coverage.

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Area of Science:

  • Global Surgery
  • Health Technology Dissemination
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Effective technology dissemination is crucial for achieving universal health coverage by 2030.
  • Key challenges include limited human resources, infrastructure, and financial support in global surgery.
  • Understanding these barriers is essential for improving global surgical care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review technologies and medical devices for improving surgical care and training in low- and middle-income countries.
  • To describe key considerations for developing new surgical technologies.
  • To outline strategies for evaluating and disseminating these technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on technologies and medical devices for global surgery.
  • Analysis of key considerations, evaluation strategies, and dissemination approaches.
  • Inclusion of impactful examples of successful technology dissemination.

Main Results:

  • Frugal and responsible innovation principles, aligned with high scientific standards, can overcome dissemination challenges.
  • Examples of successful dissemination include low-cost laparoscopes, innovative training programs, affordable external fixation devices, pulse oximetry projects, and immersive technologies for training and care delivery.
  • These innovations demonstrate the potential for significant impact in resource-limited settings.

Conclusions:

  • Leveraging international funding is a core strategy for facilitating technology dissemination in global surgery.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration among all stakeholders is vital.
  • Frugal scientific design, development, and evaluation are essential for sustainable progress.