Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Biological Effects of Radiation02:59

Biological Effects of Radiation

17.9K
All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...
17.9K
Numerical Calculations01:24

Numerical Calculations

1.2K
In engineering applications, the representation of the numerical value is critical. Presenting or reporting the answer is one of the essential parts of engineering practices. Numerical calculations are performed using handheld calculators or computers since numerically accurate answers are always preferred.
The solution to a problem is obtained using different methods. While manually solving algebraic symbols is one of the most common methods, the graphical method is often preferred. Computers...
1.2K
Factors Influencing Attraction IV: Reciprocity01:28

Factors Influencing Attraction IV: Reciprocity

283
Reciprocity in attraction is fundamental to social and romantic relationships, shaping how individuals form and maintain connections. The psychological principle underlying this phenomenon is that people tend to like those who express liking toward them. Balance theory supports this tendency, suggesting that mutual attraction fosters psychological harmony, whereas one-sided affection leads to discomfort and cognitive dissonance.The Psychological Mechanisms Behind ReciprocityWhen individuals...
283
Pilot and Numeric Relaying01:21

Pilot and Numeric Relaying

491
Pilot relaying is a type of differential protection used in power systems. It compares electrical quantities at the terminals of equipment via a communication channel instead of direct relay interconnection. This method is essential for transmission lines where the terminals are far apart, typically up to 80 km for lines with 69 to 115 kV ratings. Four types of communication channels are used for pilot relaying:
491
How Data are Classified: Numerical Data00:59

How Data are Classified: Numerical Data

38.0K
Data that are countable or measurable in specific units are called numerical or quantitative data. Quantitative data are always numbers. Quantitative data are the result of counting or measuring the attributes of a population. Amount of money, pulse rate, weight, number of people living in a town, and number of students who opt for statistics are examples of quantitative data.
Quantitative data may be either discrete or continuous. All quantitative data that take on only specific numerical...
38.0K
Nursing Implementation01:15

Nursing Implementation

6.2K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
6.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Hayabusa2 extended mission target asteroid 1998 KY<sub>26</sub> is smaller and rotating faster than previously known.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

The Comet Interceptor Mission.

Space science reviews·2024
Same author

Non-spherical particles in optical tweezers: A numerical solution.

PloS one·2019
Same author

Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2019
Same author

Multiple scattering of light in discrete random media using incoherent interactions.

Optics letters·2018
Same author

Polarized backscattering by clusters of spherical particles.

Optics letters·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 31, 2026

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
06:05

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

1.8K

Radiative transfer with reciprocal transactions: Numerical method and its implementation.

Timo Väisänen1, Johannes Markkanen1,2, Antti Penttilä1

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Plos One
|January 9, 2019
PubMed
Summary

A new numerical method, radiative transfer with reciprocal transactions (R2T2), accurately solves electromagnetic scattering in dense media. This method extends radiative transfer to complex scenarios, offering improved accuracy and efficiency for scattering simulations.

More Related Videos

Dynamic Lung Tumor Tracking for Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation Therapy
08:17

Dynamic Lung Tumor Tracking for Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation Therapy

Published on: June 7, 2015

16.2K
Radiation Planning Assistant - A Streamlined, Fully Automated Radiotherapy Treatment Planning System
08:25

Radiation Planning Assistant - A Streamlined, Fully Automated Radiotherapy Treatment Planning System

Published on: April 11, 2018

15.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 31, 2026

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
06:05

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

1.8K
Dynamic Lung Tumor Tracking for Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation Therapy
08:17

Dynamic Lung Tumor Tracking for Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation Therapy

Published on: June 7, 2015

16.2K
Radiation Planning Assistant - A Streamlined, Fully Automated Radiotherapy Treatment Planning System
08:25

Radiation Planning Assistant - A Streamlined, Fully Automated Radiotherapy Treatment Planning System

Published on: April 11, 2018

15.9K

Area of Science:

  • Computational electromagnetics
  • Wave scattering theory
  • Computational physics

Background:

  • Electromagnetic scattering in dense discrete random media presents significant computational challenges.
  • Existing radiative transfer methods have limitations when applied to dense media with multiple scattering effects.
  • Accurate simulation of wave propagation and scattering is crucial for various applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel numerical method, radiative transfer with reciprocal transactions (R2T2), for electromagnetic scattering.
  • To extend the applicability of radiative transfer methods to dense discrete random media.
  • To develop an accurate and efficient algorithm for simulating scattering phenomena.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of Monte Carlo radiative transfer, coherent backscattering, and superposition T-matrix methods.
  • Incorporation of incoherent volume elements containing multiple particles to model dense media.
  • Validation against the asymptotically exact superposition T-matrix method and comparison with RT-CB.

Main Results:

  • The R2T2 method demonstrates accurate solutions for electromagnetic scattering in dense media.
  • R2T2 overcomes limitations of traditional radiative transfer methods, as shown by comparison with RT-CB.
  • Analysis of incoherent volume elements reveals their impact on solution accuracy and algorithm efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • R2T2 provides a robust and efficient numerical solution for electromagnetic scattering in dense discrete random media.
  • The method's ability to handle multiple scattering enhances its applicability in complex environments.
  • Further investigation into implementation choices optimizes the algorithm's performance.