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Potential organ donors after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest during a ten-year period in Stockholm, Sweden
P Af Geijerstam1, S Forsberg1, A Claesson1
1Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine, Solna, Sweden; Center for Resuscitation Science, Stockholm, Sweden.
Insights
Implementing uncontrolled donation after circulatory death (uDCD) in Stockholm could significantly expand the organ donor pool. This approach, focusing on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients, offers a vital opportunity to increase organ availability.
Area of Science:
- Transplantation Medicine
- Cardiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Current organ donation in Sweden relies on brain death criteria.
- Circulatory death is a more common cause of death.
- Donation after circulatory death (DCD) from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients could expand the donor pool.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the potential donor pool size and characteristics for uncontrolled donation after circulatory death (uDCD) in Stockholm.
- To evaluate the feasibility of implementing uDCD programs in a major metropolitan area.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of data from the Swedish Register for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (SRCR) from 2006-2015.
- Application of five distinct uDCD selection criteria protocols to OHCA cases.
- Evaluation of potential organ donor candidates based on established criteria.
Main Results:
- Between 1.5% and 7.5% of 9,793 OHCA cases met uDCD criteria across different protocols.
- Potential uDCD candidates had a median age between 48-57 years.
- Males constituted 67-76% of potential uDCD candidates.
Conclusions:
- Implementation of a uDCD program in Stockholm has the potential to substantially increase the number of organ donors.
- The study highlights the significant potential of uDCD for organ donation, even without considering real-life limitations.
Background:
Donation after brain death (DBD) is current praxis in Sweden. Circulatory death is far more common. Donation from patients suffering Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) may have the potential to increase the organ-donor pool. The aim of this study was to describe the potential donor pool and its characteristics if uncontrolled donation after circulatory death (uDCD) were to be implemented in the metropolitan area of Stockholm, Sweden.
Methods:
A retrospective analysis was made using data from the Swedish Register for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (SRCR) between 2006 and 2015. Evaluation of potential organ donors was made using selection criteria from five previously published protocols concerning uDCD.
Results:
When applying different criteria from each of the five studied protocols in a total of 9,793 cases of OHCA, between 7.5% (n=732) and 1.5% (n=150) of the patients were found to be potential candidates for uDCD. The median age of the sampled uDCD candidates in each protocol was between 48 and 57 years. Male donors were found in 67-76% of all cases.
Conclusion:
Although not taking important real-life limitations into account, our results indicate that implementation of a uDCD programme may substantially increase the number of potential organ donors in Stockholm.
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