Potential organ donors after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest during a ten-year period in Stockholm, Sweden

P Af Geijerstam1, S Forsberg1, A Claesson1

  • 1Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine, Solna, Sweden; Center for Resuscitation Science, Stockholm, Sweden.

Resuscitation
|January 11, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Implementing uncontrolled donation after circulatory death (uDCD) in Stockholm could significantly expand the organ donor pool. This approach, focusing on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients, offers a vital opportunity to increase organ availability.

Area of Science:

  • Transplantation Medicine
  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Current organ donation in Sweden relies on brain death criteria.
  • Circulatory death is a more common cause of death.
  • Donation after circulatory death (DCD) from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients could expand the donor pool.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the potential donor pool size and characteristics for uncontrolled donation after circulatory death (uDCD) in Stockholm.
  • To evaluate the feasibility of implementing uDCD programs in a major metropolitan area.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of data from the Swedish Register for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (SRCR) from 2006-2015.
  • Application of five distinct uDCD selection criteria protocols to OHCA cases.
  • Evaluation of potential organ donor candidates based on established criteria.

Main Results:

  • Between 1.5% and 7.5% of 9,793 OHCA cases met uDCD criteria across different protocols.
  • Potential uDCD candidates had a median age between 48-57 years.
  • Males constituted 67-76% of potential uDCD candidates.

Conclusions:

  • Implementation of a uDCD program in Stockholm has the potential to substantially increase the number of organ donors.
  • The study highlights the significant potential of uDCD for organ donation, even without considering real-life limitations.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Hospitals-II00:59

Hospitals-II

Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
1.2K
Cardiac Action Potential01:30

Cardiac Action Potential

Cardiac action potentials are essential for proper heart function, enabling the rhythmic contractions needed for adequate blood circulation. Nodal cells and Purkinje fibers, specialized for electrical conduction, generate these action potentials.
The cardiac action potential process involves a series of phases characterized by the movement of ions across the cardiac cell membranes, leading to the depolarization and repolarization of the cardiac myocytes.
Ionic Basis of Cardiac Action Potentials
6.3K
Hospitals-I01:28

Hospitals-I

Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
1.6K
The Periodic Table03:25

The Periodic Table

As early chemists discovered more elements, they realized that various elements could be grouped by their similar chemical behaviors. One such grouping includes lithium (Li), sodium (Na), and potassium (K). All of these elements are shiny, conduct heat and electricity well, and have similar chemical properties. A second grouping includes calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), and barium (Ba), which also are shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity, and have chemical properties in common. However,...
112.5K
Periodic Classification of the Elements04:00

Periodic Classification of the Elements

The periodic table arranges atoms based on increasing atomic number so that elements with the same chemical properties recur periodically. When their electron configurations are added to the table, a periodic recurrence of similar electron configurations in the outer shells of these elements is observed. Because they are in the outer shells of an atom, valence electrons play the most important role in chemical reactions. The outer electrons have the highest energy of the electrons in an atom...
59.0K
Levels of Organization01:09

Levels of Organization

Biological organization is the classification of biological structures, ranging from atoms at the bottom of the hierarchy to the Earth's biosphere. Each level of the hierarchy represents an increase in complexity that builds upon the previous level.
Molecules Are Composed of Atoms, and Biomolecules Are Assembled from Molecules:
The most basic levels include atoms, molecules, and biomolecules. Atoms, the smallest unit of ordinary matter, are composed of a nucleus and electrons. Molecules...
140.6K