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Related Concept Videos

Expected Value01:15

Expected Value

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The expected value is known as the "long-term" average or mean. This means that over the long term of experimenting over and over, you would expect this average. The expected average is represented by the symbol μ. It is calculated as follows:
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Antibiotic Selection00:57

Antibiotic Selection

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Overview
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Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions01:03

Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions

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Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
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Determination of Expected Frequency01:08

Determination of Expected Frequency

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Suppose one wants to test independence between the two variables of a contingency table. The values in the table constitute the observed frequencies of the dataset. But how does one determine the expected frequency of the dataset? One of the important assumptions is that the two variables are independent, which means the variables do not influence each other. For independent variables, the statistical probability of any event involving both variables is calculated by multiplying the individual...
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Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions01:29

Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions

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Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
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Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
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Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function

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Expected Practice as a Novel Antibiotic Stewardship Intervention.

Kabir Yadav1,2, Eriko Masuda3,4, Emi Minejima3,5

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

Open Forum Infectious Diseases
|January 12, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Implementing an "expected practice" for short-course antibiotic therapy reduced antibiotic use for bacterial infections. This simple, inexpensive method enhances antibiotic stewardship.

Keywords:
antibiotic stewardshipexpected practicequality improvement

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Antibiotic resistance is a growing global health threat.
  • Antimicrobial stewardship programs aim to optimize antibiotic use.
  • Novel strategies are needed to improve adherence to guidelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of an "expected practice" intervention on antibiotic utilization.
  • To assess the effectiveness of this strategy in reducing antibiotic prescribing for bacterial infections.

Main Methods:

  • An "expected practice" was implemented for short-course antibiotic therapy.
  • Antibiotic utilization data were analyzed before and after implementation.

Main Results:

  • The "expected practice" was associated with decreased antibiotic utilization.
  • This intervention showed effectiveness across multiple bacterial infection types.

Conclusions:

  • "Expected practice" is a novel, simple, and inexpensive tool for enhancing antibiotic stewardship.
  • This approach can effectively reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescribing.