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miR-15a-5p regulates expression of multiple proteins in the megakaryocyte GPVI signaling pathway
Indranil Basak1, Seema Bhatlekar1, Bhanu K Manne1
1Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Abstract:
Essentials The action of microRNAs (miRs) in human megakaryocyte signaling is largely unknown. Cord blood-derived human megakaryocytes (MKs) were used to test the function of candidate miRs. miR-15a-5p negatively regulated MK GPVI-mediated αIIbβ3 activation and α-granule release. miR-15a-5p acts as a potential "master-miR" regulating genes in the MK GPVI signaling pathway. SUMMARY: Background Megakaryocytes (MKs) invest their progeny platelets with proteins and RNAs. MicroRNAs (miRs), which inhibit mRNA translation into protein, are abundantly expressed in MKs and platelets. Although platelet miRs have been associated with platelet reactivity and disease, there is a paucity of information on the function of miRs in human MKs. Objective To identify MK miRs that regulate the GPVI signaling pathway in the MK-platelet lineage. Methods Candidate miRs associated with GPVI-mediated platelet aggregation were tested for functionality in cultured MKs derived from cord blood. Results An unbiased, transcriptome-wide screen in 154 healthy donors identified platelet miR-15a-5p as significantly negatively associated with CRP-induced platelet aggregation. Platelet agonist dose-response curves demonstrated activation of αIIbβ3 in suspensions of cord blood-derived cultured MKs. Overexpression and knockdown of miR-15a-5p in these MKs reduced and enhanced, respectively, CRP-induced αIIbβ3 activation but did not alter thrombin or ADP stimulation. FYN, SRGN, FCER1G, MYLK. and PRKCQ, genes involved in GPVI signaling, were identified as miR-15a-5p targets and were inhibited or de-repressed in MKs with miR-15a-5p overexpression or inhibition, respectively. Lentiviral overexpression of miR-15a-5p also inhibited GPVI-FcRγ-mediated phosphorylation of Syk and PLCγ2, GPVI downstream signaling molecules, but effects of miR-15a-5p on αIIbβ3 activation did not extend to other ITAM-signaling receptors (FcγRIIa and CLEC-2). Conclusion Cord blood-derived MKs are a useful human system for studying the functional effects of candidate platelet genes. miR-15a-5p is a potential "master-miR" for specifically regulating GPVI-mediated MK-platelet signaling. Targeting miR-15a-5p may have therapeutic potential in hemostasis and thrombosis.
Insights
MicroRNAs (miRs) regulate megakaryocyte (MK) signaling. miR-15a-5p specifically controls GPVI-mediated pathways, impacting platelet activation and potentially offering therapeutic targets for hemostasis and thrombosis.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Molecular Biology
- MicroRNA Research
Background:
- Megakaryocytes (MKs) are crucial for platelet production, transferring proteins and RNAs to progeny.
- MicroRNAs (miRs) are abundant in MKs and platelets, regulating gene expression.
- The precise function of miRs in human MK signaling, particularly GPVI pathways, remains largely unexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify specific microRNAs (miRs) that regulate the Glycoprotein VI (GPVI) signaling pathway in human megakaryocytes (MKs).
- To investigate the functional role of candidate miRs in MK signaling and platelet activation.
- To explore the potential of targeting miRs for therapeutic interventions in hemostasis and thrombosis.
Main Methods:
- Utilized cord blood-derived human megakaryocytes (MKs) for functional assays.
- Conducted transcriptome-wide screening to identify miRs associated with platelet aggregation.
- Employed overexpression and knockdown techniques for miR-15a-5p to assess its impact on GPVI-mediated signaling and αIIbβ3 activation.
Main Results:
- miR-15a-5p was identified as a key regulator, negatively impacting GPVI-mediated αIIbβ3 activation and α-granule release in MKs.
- miR-15a-5p directly targets genes within the GPVI signaling pathway, including FYN, SRGN, FCER1G, MYLK, and PRKCQ.
- Overexpression of miR-15a-5p inhibited downstream signaling molecules Syk and PLCγ2, while its inhibition enhanced GPVI signaling.
Conclusions:
- Cord blood-derived MKs serve as a valuable model for studying functional microRNA (miR) effects in human megakaryopoiesis.
- miR-15a-5p functions as a 'master-miR' specifically regulating the GPVI signaling pathway in the megakaryocyte-platelet lineage.
- Modulating miR-15a-5p activity presents a potential therapeutic strategy for managing hemostatic and thrombotic disorders.
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