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Activating Many-Body Localization in Solids by Driving with Light.

Zala Lenarčič^1,2, Ehud Altman², Achim Rosch¹

¹Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.

Physical Review Letters

|January 13, 2019

Summary

Many-body localization (MBL) in disordered solids can be detected by driving the system out of equilibrium. Temperature variations reveal the MBL phase, even with phonon coupling.

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Area of Science:

Condensed Matter Physics
Quantum Mechanics
Statistical Mechanics

Background:

Many-body localization (MBL) is a quantum phenomenon where a system fails to thermalize.
In disordered solids, coupling to phonons typically prevents MBL by causing decay of local conservation laws.
Strong disorder alone is insufficient to guarantee MBL in the presence of phonons.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if MBL can be stabilized or detected in disordered solids despite phonon coupling.
To explore methods for overcoming the destructive effect of phonons on MBL.
To identify new signatures for detecting MBL phases and transitions.

Main Methods:

Theoretical analysis of a one-dimensional disordered spin chain coupled to a phonon bath.
Driving the system out of equilibrium via weak irradiation with white light.
Analyzing local temperature variations as a probe of system dynamics.

Main Results:

The decay of local conservation laws due to phonon coupling can be compensated by driving the system out of equilibrium.
Irradiation induces significant local temperature variations specifically within the MBL phase.
These temperature variations act as characteristic fingerprints of the MBL phase, distinct from the ergodic phase.

Conclusions:

Local temperature variations induced by non-equilibrium driving serve as a robust indicator for detecting MBL phases.
This method allows for the identification of the MBL phase transition and the measurement of the MBL correlation length.
The findings offer a new pathway to experimentally probe MBL in realistic solid-state systems.