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Targeting the C-MET/HGF Signaling Pathway in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Sadaf Ghanaatgar-Kasbi1, Shadi Khorrami1, Amir Avan1
1Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Abstract:
The c-mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (c-MET) is involved in the tumorigenesis of various cancers. HGF/Met inhibitors are now attracting considerable interest due to their anti-tumor activity in multiple malignancies such as pancreatic cancer. It is likely that within the next few years, HGF/Met inhibitors will become a crucial component for cancer management. In this review, we summarize the role of HGF/Met pathway in the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer, with particular emphasize on HGF/Met inhibitors in the clinical setting, including Cabozantinib (XL184, BMS-907351), Crizotinib (PF-02341066), MK-2461, Merestinib (LY2801653), Tivantinib (ARQ197), SU11274, Onartuzumab (MetMab), Emibetuzumab (LY2875358), Ficlatuzumab (AV- 299), Rilotumumab (AMG 102), and NK4 in pancreatic cancer.
Insights
HGF/Met inhibitors show significant anti-tumor activity in pancreatic cancer. These targeted therapies are poised to become essential in managing the disease, offering new hope for patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- The c-mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (c-MET) signaling pathway is implicated in the development of various cancers.
- Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its receptor c-MET play critical roles in tumor growth and metastasis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of the HGF/Met pathway in pancreatic cancer pathogenesis.
- To highlight the clinical applications and potential of HGF/Met inhibitors in treating pancreatic cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies focusing on HGF/Met pathway in pancreatic cancer.
- Analysis of clinical trial data for various HGF/Met inhibitors.
Main Results:
- HGF/Met pathway is a key driver in pancreatic cancer progression.
- Several HGF/Met inhibitors, including Cabozantinib, Crizotinib, and Onartuzumab, demonstrate promising anti-tumor activity.
Conclusions:
- HGF/Met inhibitors represent a significant advancement in pancreatic cancer therapy.
- These targeted agents are expected to be integral to future cancer management strategies.
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